Winrock International. Ziziphus mauritiana – a valuable tree for arid and semi-arid lands. Ziziphus mauritiana: In parts of North Africa, the leaves are used as fodder for sheep and goats. Ber Nutritional Facts. p. … It has a deep taproot [10]. The trunk is around 40 cm in diameter, covered with a dark grey or … 1 1. Still this area contributes about ½ the food basket of … For orchard establishment the recommended spacing is 7x7 or 8x8 m. Selected readings. Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) is a shrub or small thorny tree belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. The 5-merous bisexual yellowish-green Flowers are actinomorphic and arranged in cymes.Fruit is a drupe with a … ... Leaves provide a ready source of nutritious fodder for cattle, goats, sheep and camels and feed for tasar silkworms which provide the highly prized tasar silk. A great majority of the rural population in arid regions meet their daily requirements of biomass or biomass-based products, such as food, fuel Ziziphus spina-christi, Z. mauritiana, Z. xylopyrus, plant introduction, evaluation, propagation, Kuwait: DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.840.4: Abstract: Ziziphus, locally known as sider or ber is a multipurpose tree species used for food, fodder, and medicine and desertification control in arid lands. Quick growth. The masau (Ziziphus mauritiana) fruit tree found in Zimbabwe, showing ripe (yellow/ orange) and unripe fruits (green). has been recognised as an underutilised plant worthy of further research and development by the Indian National Genetic Resources Programme and the International Centre for Underutilised Crops, UK.It is an important fruit crop of the hot arid regions in India as it forms an integral part of the life of the locals as a source of nutrition, fodder … 104 429/ha, net returns of Rs. Stipules develop into the distinctive pairs of thorns – 1 straight and 1 curved. Small tree. The tender shoots and leaves are used as fodder, while the wood is used as fuel. Acacia tortilis was the best tree species in stabilizing sand dunes even at 300 mm isohyet. Z. mauritiana is a very important tree for dry areas because of its many uses. Description: Ziziphus spina-christi is a shrub, sometimes a tall tree, reaching a height of 20 m and a diameter of 60 cm; bark light-grey, very cracked, scaly; trunk twisted; very branched, crown thick; shoots whitish, flexible, drooping; thorns in pairs, one straight, the other curved.Leaves glabrous on upper surface, finely … Cross pollinated flowers set viable seed. Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ thorn); fruits. Produces edible fruit. Ziziphus mauritiana Ber Ziziphus mauritiana Ber Ziziphus mauritiana B Three Ziziphus species apart from ber are found widelyin sub-Saharan Africa: Z. abyssinicain scattered tree grassland at 400–2200 m above sea level, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique. THE BER TREE Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) is an economically important tropical fruit tree, which is grown all over the drier parts of the Indian subcontinent, Africa and northern Australia for its fresh fruits. Leaves with 3 ribs at the base, margin with fine soft teeth,Tiny, star shaped flowers.
The field experiment was conducted during 2008-11 to find out the most productive and remunerative fodder crops sequence in association with ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) Analysis of the chemicals constituents on a dry weight basis indicates the leaves contain 15.4% crude protein, 15.8% crude fibre, 6.7% total minerals, and 16.8% starch. 72 029/ha Pods for fodder. Ziziphus mauritiana North Africa, Asia COMMON NAMES: Boran: Quaqura, Kurkuurah; Chonyi: Mukunazi, Kunazi (fruit); Daasanach: Gabite, Gaba; Digo: The shiny, simple Leaves have 3 clear veins at the base. Can be grafted. (1969) and lower than the 18.39% recorded by Ni Ni Maw et al. A significant decline in the number of worms and eggs was also noted up to 8 weeks post-infection. The highest green fodder (19.87 tonnes/ha), dry matter (4.48 tonnes/ha), grass seed (120.18 kg/ha) and protein content (7.36%) were found in Cenchrus setigerus species. While, ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) leaf (3.93 kg/plant), fruit ( 36.84 kg/plant) and fuel (23.31 kg/plant) were higher in association of Cenchrus setigerus than … Ziziphus mauritiana produces excellent fi rewood and good char- 6.3.3 Husbandry. Ziziphus mauritiana is widely cultivated in dry areas throughout the tropics. Atriplex amnicola , commonly known as river saltbush or swamp saltbush , is a species of shrub in the family Amaranthaceae. Kaaria, S. 1998. They are also invaluable as consumable goods, drugs. Ziziphus spina-christi of the Sudanese origin, is found mainly in the warm valleys and oases of Israel. Ziziphus mauritiana is widely cultivated in dry areas throughout the tropics. Analysis of the chemicals constituents on a dry weight basis indicates the leaves contain 15.4% crude protein, 15.8% crude fibre, 6.7% total minerals, and 16.8% starch. The maximum gross returns of Rs. Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Indian jujube, Indian plumChinese date, Chinee apple, and dunks is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. Fodder: In parts of India and North Africa, the leaves of Z. mauritiana are used as nutritious fodder for sheep and goats. Besides its edible fruits, the tree produces firewood, charcoal, timber (utensils), animal fodder from the leaves and the fruits, bee forage, live fence and is also a good soil conservator. 8.04 'Z. It is a particularly good tree to grow in dry regions, because it can withstand long periods of drought. Its fruit is one of the most commonly utilized wild fruits in Zimbabwe. In addition to the exploitation in situ by domestic ruminants, rangeland fodder trees and shrubs are used for marketing purposes. (* introduced species) The technical … Abstract. The margin may be finely serrated. Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) leaf fodder (3.93 kg/plant), fruit (36.84 kg/plant) and fuel wood (23.31 kg/plant) were higher in association of C. setigerus than C. ciliaris. Ziziphus mauritiana a small evergreen tree of variable size, up to 15m or even more in height, with a spreading crown and stipular spines, found both wild and cultivated throughout the greater part of India, ascending to an altitude of c. 1500m in the Himalayas, Low shrubby form is common. It tolerates extremely dry habitats and is an extremely valuable tree for people that live in such climates. It is one of the world’s most … The Chinese jujube is the Zizyphus jujuba tree, which is native to China, where it has been grown for over 4,000 years. Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Indian jujube, Chinese date, ber, Chinee apple is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. Slow growth. (2002). Z. mucronata in open … Morton, J. is one of the ancient and important fruit crops of India as it can stand drought and tolerate salinity to a considerable extent.It is often called the poor man’s fruit. An apt description of its value is that ber produces the three vital “f’s” that desert dwellers require—fruit, fodder, and fuel (Vashishtha 1997). Ziziphus mauritiana leaf Bark black, vertical furrows.Spines paired, one straight, other hooked. Gola by micrografting and its potential for dissemination in the Sahelian Zone. The masau (Ziziphus mauritiana) tree occurs in arid and semi-arid regions in the world. Mineral composition of local tree leaves for feeding sheep and goats…98 MATERIALS AND METHODS Representative plant samples of eight trees species; Acacia modesta, Albezia lebbeck, Capparis aphyla, Prosopes Juliflora, Tecoma undulata, Olea cuspidate, Ziziphus mauritiana and Ziziphus jujuba were … Public Domain - Released by Dov Grobgeld/via wikipedia - CC0. Agroforestry Systems, 60(3), 247-253. doi: 10.1023/B:AGFO.0000024415.22907.bc Important Fodder Trees. Ziziphus mauritiana has a … Exploitation of fodder trees and shrubs on rangelands. mauritiana recovers rapidly from any kind of injury, including fire, and thrives in grassy tracts which are burnt annually (Troup, 1921). Ber belongs to the Rhamnaceae family. A significant rural population in arid regions derive various products such as wood fuel (firewood), fodder, fertilizer (organic manure, forest litter), building material, and … It tolerates extremely dry habitats and is an extremely valuable tree for people that live in such climates. Ghulam Habib, et al. In Burma, the fruit is … The tree that can grow to a height of 3-15 m. Deciduous or almost evergreen, Indian jujube has an erect or spreading habit [7-9]. Prosopis cineraria was also a good tree species for planting on sand dunes. Indian Jujube. Ziziphus mauritiana is a valuable tree. ... Ziziphus mauritiana: Kenya 1, Kenya 2. This Tree may reach 20m high. Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Sr No: Common / English Name: Scientific name: Commonly grown area’s: 1: Subabool: Leucaena leucocephala: Sub humid, Semiarid: 2: Gliricidia: Gliricidia sepium: Humid, sub humid: 3: ... Ziziphus mauritiana: Dry and moist tropics ‹ State wise list of Seed's Producer/ Supplier up. Branches for fencing. The CP content of Ziziphus mauritiana was 13.9% which was similar to the value of 14% reported by Nath et al. plantation in hot arid ecosystem of western India. Chemical composition (%) of diets incubated in the rumen of a … It can form dense stands and become invasive in some areas, including … Fodder:In parts of India and North Africa, the leaves of Z. mauritiana are used as nutritious fodder for sheep and goats. Current study was carried out for adaptability and response of newly introduced jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) variety in desert area of district Umerkot, Sindh with poor quality groundwater (>3500 ppm TSS). Vegetative propagation of Ziziphus mauritiana var. General Info. The loppings of these trees, which are rich in CP, are a good feed for … Ecology in the management of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana). Of the well-known species of the genus Ziziphus , ber ( Z. mauritiana ) is the most common in the tropical and sub-tropical regions, while Z. … 1987. Inhibitory activities of extracts of Rumex dentatus, Commelina benghalensis, Ajuga bracteosa, Ziziphus mauritiana as well as their compounds of gallic acid and emodin against dengue virus Riffat Batool 1, Ejaz Aziz 1, Tariq Mahmood 1, Benny KH Tan 2, Vincent TK Chow 3 1 Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, … Results indicated that among fodder cropping sequences, pearl millet (Pennisetum … Aim of the study was to acclimatize this variety under harsh conditions to uplift the socio-economic situation of local … Ziziphus … ing should be 3x3 m for fodder production and wind-breaks. Planting of more than one seedling at a planting station is usually a good idea. Because of its slow growth its establishment in pasture lands increased yield of crops and grasses. Ziziphus mauritiana "Jujube". In India out of the 143 million ha of cultivated land, about 57 % is rainfed. Weed-Science.46 (4) 467-474: 8.03: No evidence that the species is being controlled for with herbicides. FACT Sheet, FACT 98-03. ... fodder, fertilizer (organic. mauritiana … Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Indian jujube is often confused with the Chinese jujube, Ziziphus jujuba Miller (synonym Ziziphus vulgaris Lamk), a species of ancient culture in northern China and widely grown in mild-temperate, rather dry areas of both hemispheres.|In Pakistan two botanical varieties of Indian jujube are distinguished: var. 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